Faced with the obsolescence of their current systems, the Netherlands have decided to order Spike LR 2 anti-tank missiles from Rafael. This strategic choice aims to modernize their military arsenal and respond to growing security challenges in Europe. But why this particular missile?
Spike LR 2: The New Choice for the Netherlands to Boost Anti-Tank Capabilities
By Mathias Curl
Last modified on September 8, 2024 6:06 am
The Netherlands have recently announced their intention to order Spike LR 2 anti-tank missiles from the Israeli company Rafael. This decision is part of a broader effort to modernize their military arsenal in light of the obsolescence of their current systems and the growing security challenges in Europe. This order, which could reach up to €250 million, is expected to be placed before October 31 to avoid delays and cost increases.
- Obsolete Current Systems: The Spike anti-tank missiles used by the Netherlands since the 2000s have become outdated.
- Rafael's Spike LR 2: This missile offers enhanced capabilities, including neutralizing targets at 5000 meters and firing beyond line-of-sight.
- NATO Interoperability: The Spike LR 2 is already used by other NATO members, facilitating military cooperation.
- €250 Million Investment: The Netherlands plan to place this order before October 31 to avoid delays and price increases.
- Deliveries Expected by 2028: The tight schedule is driven by the urgent need to modernize Dutch defense capabilities.
An Urgent Modernization for the Dutch Army
Since the early 2000s, the Netherlands have used Spike missiles to replace the older M47 Dragon and TOW models, originally from the United States. This strategic choice allowed the Dutch forces to streamline their anti-tank capabilities with a single versatile system. In total, 297 launchers and over 2400 missiles were acquired to meet the needs of the army and the marine infantry.
However, after nearly 25 years of service, these missiles have become obsolete. The Dutch State Secretary for Defence, Gijs Tuinman, recently stated that the current systems are reaching the end of their technical and operational lifespan, suffering from recurring malfunctions and maintenance challenges. The optical detection and guidance systems of the missiles no longer meet modern standards, making their replacement crucial for national security.
Spike LR 2: Superior Performance for the Armed Forces
Rafael's Spike LR 2 represents a significant technological advancement over its predecessors. This missile is capable of neutralizing combat vehicles at distances up to 5000 meters, with a beyond-line-of-sight capability thanks to its advanced guidance system. It features state-of-the-art infrared sensors and a fiber-optic guidance system, allowing for increased precision even in challenging combat conditions.
In addition to its battlefield performance, the Spike LR 2 offers high modularity, able to be mounted on various platforms, including land vehicles, helicopters, and portable systems. This versatility makes the Spike LR 2 a strategic choice for armed forces seeking to maximize their intervention capability with a limited investment.
Interoperability and Strategic Choice within NATO
The choice of the Spike LR 2 is not only driven by its technical capabilities. Interoperability with other NATO countries has also played a crucial role. Germany, for instance, already uses the Spike LR 2 as part of its MELLS (Multinational Enhanced Long-Range Land-based Missile System) project. This compatibility facilitates cooperation and joint operations, a major asset in the current context of heightened tensions in Europe.
Although other European options are available, such as the Akeron MP offered by MBDA, the Netherlands opted for the Spike LR 2 due to its proven reliability and quick availability. The European MARSEUS project, which includes France, Sweden, Belgium, and Cyprus, is developing similar capabilities, but the tight schedule dictated by the current situation has led the Netherlands to favor a proven solution.
A Strategic Order for the Future
With an order expected before the end of October, initial deliveries of the Spike LR 2 could begin as early as 2028. This acquisition is part of a broader effort to modernize the Dutch armed forces as Europe faces growing security challenges. By choosing the Spike LR 2, the Netherlands not only strengthen their own defense capabilities but also ensure alignment with their NATO allies' standards, preparing their forces to respond to future threats with cutting-edge equipment.