Interviews
India and Armenia: Emerging Geostrategic Synergy
What do India, and Armenia have in common? First and foremost they are civilisational states with thousands of years of recorded history. Second, Christianity reached these countries very early, several…

Book Review: Pakistan Invasion on J&K (1947 – 48) Untold stories of victims
This work falls in the category of oral history but with conspicuous differences. It is not a tell-tale story: it is a piece of classical research entailing a stupendous effort…

Interview of Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC
Lt Gen JS Bajwa – Editor Indian Defence Review (IDR) had the unique privilege to interview the Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC. Details of the…

Turkey Backed Rebel Groups Pose a Significant Threat in Syria
The Syrian Democratic Council is the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. SDF controls roughly 25% of Syrian territory…
ISIS is Still the Most Imminent Threat in the Region: Peshmerga
Major General Usman Mohammad Mustafa is the Director General of Media and Awareness in the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs effectively serving as the official spokesperson of Peshmerga forces. The Peshmerga…
India-Egyptian relations are now Strategic: Indian Envoy
Ambassador Ajit Gupte a senior diplomat from Indian Foreign Service (IFS) is currently serving as the Indian Ambassador to Egypt. We are presently witnessing a deepening of Indo-Egyptian ties as…
China’s Interest in Arunachal Pradesh
“For Beijing, it is a bargaining chip for an eventual ‘swap’ and the recognition by India of the occupation by China of Aksai Chin.” Sixty years ago, on November 21,…
Indianness of Arunachal is not to be proven to anyone: Pema Khandu
This is the second part of my interview with Pema Khandu, the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Indianness of Arunachal is not to be proven to anyone. ‘Our love for our…
MRO Capabilities and Opportunities in Defence Sector
“It’s man behind the machine that matters” Interview/Q&A with Vice Adm Paras Nath (Retd) AVSM, VSM, Group President, Crown Group Defence Government of India’s thrust on ‘Make in India’ and…
Resistance Have Presence in Most Parts of Afghanistan- NRF
Recently there has been intense fighting between the Taliban forces and NRF guerillas in and around Panjshir and Andarab valley in North Afghanistan. NRF claimed to have inflicted heavy casualties…
HFCL is Presently Executing Pan-India Backbone Networks Based on Cutting Edge Technology for the Ministry of Defence
HFCL success story has been in media limelight recently. What has inspired the achievement? The singular feature that has inspired the growth of HFCL in past few years is our…
China Should Know That it’s Investment is not Safe in Balochistan: BNA
Two important Baloch armed groups Baloch Republican Army (BRA) and the United Baloch Army (UBA) recently announced their merger and formation of a new “resistance organization,” the Baloch Nationalist…
Ending Pakistan’s Forcible Occupation is the Ultimate Goal- Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF)
Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) is one of the oldest and sizeable Baloch armed separatist groups frequently carrying out armed attacks against Pakistani forces and government installations in Pakistan’s restive province…
Book Review – Irrawaddy Imperatives: Reviewing India’s Myanmar Strategy
India-Myanmar (Burma) relations are rooted in shared history of cultural, religious and trade ties. The Burmese script is based on the Granthi script. Both countries are former British Colonies and…
Interview with Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, Chief of Air Staff
Lt Gen JS Bajwa – Editor Indian Defence Review (IDR) had the unique privilege to interview the Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari, PVSM, AVSM, VSM…
‘We are well prepared for any eventualities’
The first part of my interview with Pema Khandu, the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh ‘We are well prepared for any eventualities’. In April 2011, Dorjee Khandu, the chief minister…
Interview with Air Chief Marshal SK Mehra, PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC, Chief of the Air Staff
In a wide-ranging and candid interview with the Editor of Indian Defence Review on 01 December 1989, the CAS spoke about the role of the IAF in the context of…
Interview with General K. Sundarji, PVSM, ADC, Chief of the Army Staff
First published on IDR print issue Vol.1-alpha, Jan 1988. General Krishnaswami Sundarji, PVSM, ADC, was appointed the nation’s fourteenth Chief of Army Staff on 1 February 1986.In the truncated two…
National Mobilizations Will Push Back Taliban: General Ata Mohammad Noor
General Ata Mohammad Noor, Leader of Jamiat-e Islami Afghanistan and the Former Governor of Balkh Province have been the most important strongman and commander in North Afghanistan. Currently, General Ata…
1971 War: Airborne Operations
Between the two world wars there was a significant development of aircraft, both transport and combat, in Germany and elsewhere. Military planners of all erstwhile warring nations were seeking a…
East Pakistan: The Mukti Bahini takes shape
A bout the end of the first week of April 1971, most of the revolting Bengali troops had been flushed out into India by the sheer brute force of the…
1971 War: Sinking of the KHUKRI
“The Story of the Pakistan Navy” has recounted the events as seen from the submarine HANGAR which sank the KHUKRI. HANGAR had sailed from Karachi on 22 November for a…
1962 War: The Role of the IAF
What part did the lAF play in this sad event? A noncombatant role but an important one nonetheless. It was a logistical role—transportation of men and material and supply-dropping with…
Soldiers: The Rajput and Brahman
In the early days, before the British Raj had spread North and West, there was a period when the Bengal Army was enlisted almost exclusively from the high-caste Hindu. In…
Defence of Srinagar 1947
Battle of Shalateng When the British left in 1947 after creating Pakistan and India, the Princely States were given the option of acceding to India or Pakistan or to remain…
1971: Finest Hour for the Indian Intelligence Agencies
Many are of the opinion that the year 1971 was the most glorious year of the Republic with a focused government in operation, well-thought out plan, adjusting admirably to the…
Won’t Allow Any Foreign Group to Interfere in Afghanistan: Taliban
Dr Muhammad Naeem Wardak is the Spokesperson for Taliban political office in Doha. Political talks are undergoing between Afghan government and Taliban at Doha but on the other hand, intense…
Chinese View: India thinks it has got the better of China, so it can dare China
The article is presenting what the Chinese are writings in their Media Original article title in Chinese: 刘宗义: 印度自以为把准了中国的脉,所以敢于咄咄逼人 Professor Liu Zongyi: India thinks it has got the better of China,…
Leadership in the 21st Century: Sam Manekshaw, MC
Vice President, Ladies and Gentlemen, I am fully conscious of the honour and privilege which is mine to be invited here to address you this evening. The honour is even…
1971 War: The First Missile Attack on Karachi
Events before the Attack Vice Admiral (later Admiral) Kohli, was the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command (FOCINCWEST). In his book “We Dared”, he states: “After Pakistan proclaimed a National…
Making of an Indian Army Soldier
The Kanchas (young men) recruited by the Recruiting Depots and BRO are raw village boys. Rustic in the extreme, often semi-literate, with no concept of discipline, training, esprit de corps,…
A British Private Company, raised a Private Army to conquer India!
It is a law of nature that all civilizations must finally decay and be replaced; Muslims were no exception. By the early 1700s, Muslims were bored and fatigued with their…
Making of a General
“The personality of the general is indispensable. He is the head, he is the all of an army. The Gaul’s were not conquered by the Roman Legions but by Caesar.…
MBDA Arms the Rafale: Interaction with the Editor
The METEOR is a very long-range air-to-air ram-jet powered EM missile. How will its combination with the Rafale weapon system contribute to a real paradigm change in air- to-air affairs?…
India and Israel Partnership is Comprehensive and Strategic in Nature: Israel Envoy to India
Dr Ron Malka is the Ambassador of Israel to India. In an exclusive interview to Manish Rai, Editor of Viewsaround and a geo-political analyst he spoke about various dynamics related…
Afghanistan has changed but Taliban hasn’t: Afghan Envoy
Mr Tahir Qadiry is Afghanistan’s envoy to India (Charge d’Affaires). In an exclusive interview to Manish Rai, Editor of Viewsaround and a geo-political analyst spoke about various issues concerning Afghanistan.…
‘Article 370 is a very misconceived Article’
Claude Arpi’s interview with Jagmohan, Former Governor of Jammu and Kashmir and Union Minister. It was recorded in 2007. Claude: Sir, there are rumors that India and Pakistan will soon have…
Kargil War: Role Played by the Indian Air Force
The bold decision taken by the Indian Government on May 25, 1999 to employ the air force in the Kargil War played an important role in the ultimate victory. Never…
“Under Governor’s rule in J&K you will see a difference”
“We must understand the fact that radicalisation is not confined to only the Valley, but it is a global phenomenon. I can say that at global level, this radicalisation has…
Faithful among the Faithful – Interview of George Fernandes in New Delhi
In March 2006, I had the privilege to interview him on his relation with Tibet and the Dalai Lama …and China. Soon after, he would not be well enough to answer…
The Fighting Gurkha
So much has been written of the Gurkha and the Sikh that officers who pass their lives with other classes of the Indian Army are tired of listening to their…
1971 War: The Battle of Hussainiwala
The Indian enclave of Hussainiwala lies west of the Sutlej along the Ferozepur-Lahore highway. It covers about 7.5 hectares and runs in a parabola from the rail and road bridge…
“Our vision in next 10 years is to become top defence industry in the world…” – Baba Kalyani
The Defence Expo 2016, held at Goa; a maiden attempt to get the world to see a different destination rather differently. Goa is famous for its sea beeches, sun and…
PoW in Tibet
In 1962, Maj. Gen. K.K. Tewari was Commander Signals of the 4 Infantry Division based in Tezpur, Assam. On October 20, 1962, as he was visiting his forward troops,…
Who else is the beneficiary of CSD Liquor?
Way back in 1995, I was posted as Additional Director General of Supplies & Transport in Army Headquarters. Apart from my routine responsibilities, I was also given additional charge of…
Indian Navy: Anti Missile Defence Systems
In the 1971 Indo–Pakistan War, small 200 ton missile boats acquired from Russia attacked ships patrolling outside Karachi harbour. The radar homing heads of these liquid fuelled missiles successfully homed…
Women in the Armed Forces: Misconceptions and Facts
The recent debate about the entry of women officers in the armed forces has been highly ill- informed and subjective in nature. People have taken stands and expressed opinion…
India’s Long Range Missile
Indian doctrine of minimum credible nuclear deterrence envisages “No First Use” (NFU) policy and a triad of nuclear counterstrike capability. Its current land based Agni-2 missile range is limited to…
NE Insurgency: The Religious Dimension
Before the advent of Christianity, the hill tribes of Assam practiced animism. An important consequence of the spread of British administration in the hills of Assam was undoubtedly the arrival…
Leapfrog the Technological Gap
India needs to do a China. Beijing has successfully converted China into a low cost manufacturing hub of the world. Similarly, New Delhi should rapidly transform India into a low…